Accutane and High Cholesterol (Hyperlipoproteinemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Sitosterolemia)

The use of retinoids is associated with elevations in serum triglycerides and cholesterol, and decreases in HDL. In addition to cardiovascular risks, elevation of serum triglycerides to greater than 800 mg/dL has been associated with fatal fulminant pancreatitis. Patients at increased risk for developing hypertriglyceridemia during retinoid therapy include those with diabetes mellitus, obesity, high alcohol consumption, or a family history of these conditions. Blood lipid determinations should be performed prior to initiation of therapy and at 1- to 2- week intervals until the lipid response to the drug is established (usually 4 to 8 weeks). Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during retinoid therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.

The use of retinoids is associated with elevations in serum triglycerides and cholesterol, and decreases in HDL. In addition to cardiovascular risks, elevation of serum triglycerides to greater than 800 mg/dL has been associated with fatal fulminant pancreatitis. Patients at increased risk for developing hypertriglyceridemia during retinoid therapy include those with diabetes mellitus, obesity, high alcohol consumption, or a family history of these conditions. Blood lipid determinations should be performed prior to initiation of therapy and at 1- to 2- week intervals until the lipid response to the drug is established (usually 4 to 8 weeks). Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during retinoid therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.