Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Rectal and Food

Foods high in potassium such as orange juice and other fruit juices may reduce the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating your condition. Do not mix sodium polystyrene sulfonate in fruit juice or drink fruit juice with it. Also, sodium polystyrene sulfonate may interfere with the absorption of other medications that you take by mouth, including both prescription medications such as antibiotics, blood pressure/heart medications and blood thinners, and over-the-counter products such as antacids and laxatives. This can lead to lower blood levels and reduced effects if you take them too closely together with sodium polystyrene sulfonate. It is recommended that you separate the dosing of sodium polystyrene sulfonate from other oral medications by at least 3 hours whenever possible. This interval should be increased to 6 hours if you have gastroparesis or other conditions that cause delayed emptying of food from the stomach into the intestine. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

GENERALLY AVOID: Potassium in foods can bind to the cation exchange resin and interfere with potassium removal in the treatment of hyperkalemia.

MANAGEMENT: Cation exchange resins should not be mixed with orange juice or other foods with a high potassium content.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Cation exchange resins may bind to other medications that are administered orally. Reduced systemic absorption and therapeutic efficacy may occur. Manufacturers have reported that polystyrene sulfonate exchange resins can decrease the absorption of lithium and levothyroxine. A more recent study found that sodium polystyrene sulfonate binds to many commonly prescribed oral medications. Another potassium-lowering drug, patiromer, has also been found to bind about half of the medications tested, some of which are commonly used in patients who require potassium-lowering drugs.

MANAGEMENT: To minimize the risk of interaction, patients should be advised to separate the dosing of the cation exchange resin from other orally administered medications by at least 3 hours. The dosing interval should be increased to 6 hours for patients with gastroparesis or other conditions resulting in delayed emptying of food from the stomach into the small intestine. Health care professionals should monitor blood levels and/or clinical response to the other medications when appropriate.